Editorial Views

107

Ketamine-induced Preemptive Analgesia: Different Effects of Spinal and Intravenous Administrations
Ping-Wing Lui

Original Articles

109

Excitatory Amino Acid Receptor Antagonist 2APH May Improve Local CBF during Cerebral Ischemia in Cats [Full text]
Yonghua Zhang, K. C. Wong, John K. Haves, Roman Plachinta

115

Effects of Propofol on Mitochondrial Function and Intracellular Calcium Shift in Bovine Aortic Endothelial Model [Full text]
Huai-Chia Chang, Shih-Ying Tsai, Gong-Jhe Wu, Yu-Hua Lin, Ruei-Wing Chen, Ta-Liang Chen

123

Systemic, but not Intrathecal, Ketamine Produces Preemptive Analgesia in the Rat Formalin Model [Full text]
Il-Ok Lee. In-Ho Lee

129

Evaluation of Learning Effectiveness in Endotracheal lntubation by the Use of a Laryngoscope in Combination with a Flexible Fiberoptic Bronchoscope [Full text]
Wei-Te Hung. Ming-Wen Yang, Chung-Yuan Lin

Brief Communication

135

Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Anesthetic Management of Total Hip Arthroplasty [Full text]
Calvin Johnson, Kenneth D. Lewis, Stephen N. Steen, Marlin S. Mok, Chi-Chen Wu

Case Reports

139

Anesthetic Management of Parturients with Eisenmenger's Syndrome - Report of Two Cases [Full text]
Nuan-Yen Su, Su-Man Lin, Shu-Shya Hseu, Ya-Chun Chu, Mei-Yung Tsou, Tak-Yu Lee, Shen-Kou Tsai

145

Inadvertent Hypothermia Causes Pulseless Electrical Activity in a Patient during Cervical Spine Surgery - A Case Report [Full text]
Hui-Ling Lee, Chun-Ming Lin, Jee-Ching Hsu, Shih-Jen Hwang, Ching-Yue Yang, Chung-Yuan Wu, Ping-Wing Lui